With H5 bird flu now affecting wildlife across multiple Australian states, you may come across sick or dead birds (or other wildlife) on your property or in public places.
If you find multiple sick or dead birds, remember three simple steps:
- AVOID contact
- RECORD what you see and take photographs if it is safe to do so
- REPORT it to the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888.
If you must move a dead bird after reporting it, take these simple precautions to protect yourself, your family, and your animals.
Avoid direct contact and wear appropriate PPE
While the risk of H5 bird flu to people remains low, bird flu viruses can spread through close contact with infected animals or contaminated environments.
Before disposing of dead animals, report what you have seen to the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline (1800 675 888) and wait for advice. Keep children, pets and livestock away from the area.
If you must move a dead animal, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including:
- gloves
- a mask
- eye protection
- long-sleeved clothing.
For details about PPE and safe handling, see the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry of Australia’s (DAFF) Stay safe from H5 bird flu guide and Checklist for disposing of dead wildlife.
Safe disposal on private property
If you must dispose of dead animals, there are two recommended methods:
Bin disposal
Check your local council’s requirements for disposing of dead animals. If you can dispose of it in your general waste bin, double-bag the animal and place it in your outdoor general waste bin.
For details, see DAFF’s Safe waste bin disposal of dead birds and wildlife guide.
Burial
If bin disposal is not available or permitted, you may need to bury the animal on your property. Choose a location well away from houses, gardens, pets, and water sources.
For more information, see DAFF’s Safe disposal of dead birds and other wildlife on private property.
Clean up thoroughly afterwards
Once the animal has been disposed of:
- remove PPE carefully
- wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water
- clean and disinfect any tools, footwear, eye protection or other equipment that came into contact with the animal
- wash clothing on a hot cycle using regular laundry detergent.
Taking the time to clean up properly helps reduce any risk of spreading disease.
If you become unwell
Human infections with H5 bird flu are rare, and the risk to people remains low.
If you get sick within 10 days, call your health professional and tell them you have had contact with dead wildlife.
More H5 bird flu resources
The Australian Government has published practical guidance on safely handling and disposing of dead birds and wildlife, including PPE requirements and step-by-step disposal instructions.
You can access these and other H5 bird flu resources at birdflu.gov.au.